The instruments are designed to provide a tool that allows the surgeon to perform basic surgical maneuvers, the variations are numerous. Hippocrates wrote: “It is necessary that all instruments be suitable for the purpose intended, this is about the size, weight and accuracy.”
The manufacture of surgical instruments may be titanium or other metals vitalium, but the vast majority of surgical instruments are made of stainless steel alloys that are used must have specific properties to make them resistant to corrosion when exposed to blood and fluid body, cleaning solutions, sterilization and the atmosphere.
Stainless steel: Stainless steel is an alloy of iron, chromium and coal may also contain nickel, manganese, silicon, molybdenum, sulfur and other elements in order to prevent corrosion or add tensile strength.
Stainless steel instruments are subjected to a passivation process that seeks to protect its surface and minimize erosion.
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